Adult education in Sweden has been around for a long time. This type of education exists in many forms and is provided by different operators. In Sweden adult education is a term used to describe education for adults provided by the municipality, labour market training or vocational education, on the job training and skill enhancement courses at the workplace. Education for adults that is provided by the government of Sweden consists of three main categories: municipal adult education (Komvux), education for adults with learning disabilities (Särvux) and Swedish for Immigrants (SFI). Given below is a brief explanation of each of these categories.
Municipal adult education in Sweden includes basic as well as upper secondary education for adults who do not have these compulsory qualifications. Individuals must contact their municipality to find out if they are eligible to apply for a komvux course. For example those who are looking for Komvux i Jönköping, will need to contact the Jönköping to find out if they are eligible and which center they need to visit. Municipal adult education was introduced in 1968 to make the Swedish workforce more competitive and ensure that it is capable of meeting the needs of changing work environments. Today, adults can opt for distansutbildningar and accommodate their studies around their daily studies.
Särvux
This type of education courses are specifically designed for adults that have learning disabilities. The same curriculum used for Komvux is used for Särvux, however the syllabi and time-tables are adapted to suit the needs of adults with learning disabilities. Students can choose programs based on their individual experience and training. Thus the programs help adults achieve skills in individual subjects. Särvux programs help those with learning disabilities complete the requirements for compulsory school and upper secondary vocational training requirements.
SFI
Adult immigrants that move to Sweden may not know the Swedish language or be familiar with the Swedish culture. This is where SFI courses can be very useful. The municipality is obligated to offer adult immigrants such programs. These courses help newcomers gain Swedish spoken and written communication skills. As they learn about the local culture they find it easier to adapt and integrate into Swedish society.
Labour Market Training
A policy tool of the labour market, labout market training is geared toward unemployed individuals. The aim of this type of training is to provide individuals with vocational training. This type of training is meant to help unemployed individuals increase their chances of getting employed. The National Labour Market Board is provided with funds at the parliament’s discretion. These funds are distributed between the country’s employment offices and labour boards. These local institutes will then decide which training programs to purchase from various education organizers.
One institute that provides Labour Market Training, SFI courses and Komvux i Göteborg and other cities in Sweden is Hermods. More information is available on their website.